AFRICAN AMERICAN OWNED/OPERATED/MANAGED GOLF COURSES

AFRICAN AMERICAN GOLF INSTRUCTORS

HBCU GOLF TEAMS & OTHER PROGRAMS OF SIGNIFICANCE
TO THE AFRICAN AMERICAN COMMUNITY

MUSEUMS & ORGANIZATIONS

AFRICAN AMERICAN COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES

 AFRICAN AMERICAN MAGAZINES

AFRICAN AMERICAN NEWSPAPERS

SCHOLARSHIPS FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDENTS

15 MAJOR CORPORATIONS YOU MAY NEVER OF KNEW PROFITED FROM SLAVERY

College isn’t for everyone, but people who qualify for it should never be excluded simply because they can’t afford it. While financial aid regulations have come a long way, scholarships still comprise an important source of college funding for cash-strapped students, and many such scholarships target or include minorities students. Here’s a comprehensive list of available sources of scholarships for black students:

A Better Chance Scholarships A Better Chance offers a variety of scholarships for African American college students. More info: abetterchance.org/abetterchance.aspx?pgID=1078

AFROTC High School Scholarships The Air Force ROTC (AFROTC) program for high schoolers offers both three- and four-year scholarships for college. More info: afrotc.com

Alger Association Scholarships (Horatio) The Horatio Alger Association offers scholarships to high-school seniors in critical financial need (household income of $50,000 or less) who wish to seek a bachelor’s degree at a college or university. More info: horatioalger.org/scholarships

Alzheimer’s Awareness College Scholarship The Alzheimer’s Foundation of America (AFA) teen division awards three college-bound students with scholarships. The scholarships are for $5,000, $500 and $250. To enter, students must submit an autobiography and a 1,200 to 1,500-word essay addressing Alzheimer’s and its impact. More info: afateens.org/about_new.html

American Chemical Society Scholarships The American Chemical Society Scholarships are for African American, Hispanic and American Indian students seeking degrees in chemical sciences and technologies. More info: cnetweb.org/american_chemical_society_scholarships

afsascholarship.org The American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA) offers two scholarships for students. The first type is a $2,000 scholarship awarded to 10 high school seniors, and the second type is a $1,000 scholarship, which is awarded to five students. More info: afsascholarship.org

Americanism Essay Contest Sponsored by the FRA National Committee on Americanism-Patriotism, the Americanism Essay Contest awards $10,000, $5,000, $3,000 and $2,000 savings bonds to students in grades 7-12. To qualify, students must submit an essay adhering to an annual theme. More info: fra.org/Content/fra/AboutFRA/EssayContest/default.cfm

fra.org/Content/fra/AboutFRA/EssayContest/default.cfm The American Nuclear Society (ANS) offers a variety of scholarships to encourage students to pursue a career in nuclear science and nuclear technology. More info: new.ans.org/honors/scholarships/

new.ans.org/honors/scholarships/ The American Nuclear Society (ANS) offers a variety of scholarships to encourage students to pursue a career in nuclear science and nuclear technology. More info:new.ans.org/honors/scholarships/

APS Minority Scholarship (Physics) The American Physical Society (APS) offers scholarships to African American, Hispanic and Native American students planning on majoring in physics to help increase the amount of unrepresented minorities studying physics. More info: aps.org/programs/minorities/honors/scholarship/ 

Art and Writing Awards The Scholastic Art and Writing awards are for students in grades 7-12. Students can apply across 28 art and writing categories. More info:artandwriting.org  Astronaut Scholarship Foundation The Astronaut Scholarship Foundation (ASF) annually awards 25 students pursuing science, math, engineering and technology degrees with $10,000 scholarships. More info: astronautscholarship.org  Coca-Cola Scholarships The Coca-Cola Scholars Foundation offers annual scholarships of $3.4 million dollars to over 1,400 college students. More info:coca-colascholars.org

Courageous Persuaders Scholarships The Courageous Persuaders Scholarships are available to all high school students. Students are must make a commercial about a designated topic for a chance to not only win scholarship money, but also get name recognition. More info:courageouspersuaders.com/

Davidson Fellows Scholarships The Davidson Fellows Scholarship annually awards students, ages 18 and under who have completed “significant work,” with $50,000, $25,000 and $10,000 scholarships. Application categories include math, science, literature, music, technology, outside the box and philosophy. More info: davidsongifted.org/fellows/

Disabled War Veterans Scholarships The AFCEA Educational Foundation offers merit-based scholarships to students on active duty in military roles. These scholarships are worth $2,500 and are available to veterans enrolled as college freshman, sophomores, juniors and part-time students. More info: afcea.org/education/scholarships/undergraduate/military.asp

Elks National Foundation Scholarships The Elks National Foundation offers three scholarship programs, which amount to about $3.64 million annually in awards. All applications must first go through an Elks Lodge in order to be considered.More info: elks.org/enf/scholars/

Engineering School Scholarships The Engineering Education Service Center (ESC) offers several engineering school scholarship possibilities for students. These include the SMART Scholarship, to increase the number of students studying science, math and research for transformation, and the The Next Generation Scholarship Fund. More info: engineeringedu.com/scholars.html

FAFSA The U.S. Department of Education offers the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to qualifying members. The program enables qualifying students to receive financial assistance for higher education. More info: fafsa.ed.gov/

Federal Student Aid Portal The U.S. Department of Education offers federal aid to students. There are various financial aid programs for which students can qualify. More info: studentaid.ed.gov/PORTALSWebApp/students/english/funding.jsp

Federation of Musicians Scholarships The American Federation of Musicians offers several scholarships to college-bound students. More info: afm.org/young-musicians/scholarships

Gates Millennium Scholarship The Gates Millennium Scholarship is an annual scholarship honoring 1,000 students. It helps cover education costs by offering students self-help aid, graduate school funding and leadership development programs, among others. More info: gmsp.org/publicweb/aboutus.aspx

HOPE Scholarships and Lifetime Learning Credits The HOPE Scholarship is a $1,500 scholarship. It is offered to students in their first two years of college to help make higher education more feasible. More info: www2.ed.gov/offices/OPE/PPI/HOPE/index.html

International Students Scholarships & Aid Help The International Education Financial Aid (IEFA) awards scholarships and grants to U.S. and international citizens who choose to study abroad. More info:iefa.org

Jackie Robinson Foundation Scholarships Jackie Robinson’s legacy continues in the form of a scholarship, which awards college-bound African American students up to $7,500 to attend college. More info: jackierobinson.org/index.php

Josh Gibson Foundation Scholarship The Josh Gibson Foundation Scholarship helps foster academic leadership to create tomorrow’s leaders by offering an annual scholarship to qualifying students. More info: joshgibson.org

KFC Colonel’s Scholar’s Program Kentucky Fried Chicken’s Colonel’s Scholars Program recognizes high school seniors with “entrepreneurial drive.” More info: kfcscholars.org

Kohl’s Kids Who Care Scholarships Kohl’s Kids Who Care recognize students ages 6-18 for community involvement. Students can receive anything from a $50 Kohl’s store gift card to a $10,000 scholarship. More info: kohlscorporation.com/CommunityRelations/scholarship/index.asp

LAGRANT Scholarships (Minorities, Public Relations and Other) The LAGRANT Foundation annually awards 20 scholarships to undergraduate or graduate students earning degrees in marketing, advertising and public relations. More info: lagrantfoundation.org

Major Scholarships and Fellowships Major Scholarships and Fellowships are some of the highest scholarships that undergraduate students and graduates can earn. There are many of these highly competitive scholarships offered. More info: uaa.alaska.edu/ours/scholarships/index.cfm

Marine Corps Scholarships The Marine Corps Scholarship Foundation honors active and retired members of the U.S. Marines and Navy. More info: mcsf.org

Martin Luther King Scholarships The Martin Luther King Jr. Commission Scholarship is offered by the city of San Antonio, Texas, to a graduating senior from a Bexar County schools. More info: sanantonio.gov/mlk/

Microsoft University Careers Scholarships Microsoft University Careers Scholarships offers four types of scholarships for students interested in studying in a technical field. More info: careers.microsoft.com/careers/en/us/collegehome.aspx

Minority Nurse Gateway of Scholarships Minority Nurse offers a variety of scholarships for under-represented students pursuing a degree in nursing. The scholarships vary in amount and eligibility. More info: minoritynurse.com/scholarships

NAACP The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) offers several scholarship opportunities for college-bound African American students. More info: naacp.org

National Association of Negro Musician Scholarships The National Association of Negro Musician Scholarships awards students from 18 to 30 years old and who are involved in the musical field. More info: nanm.org/Scholarship_competition.htm

National Federation of The Blind Scholarships The National Federation of The Blind (NFB) offers 30 scholarships, ranging from $3,000 to $12,000, to blind college students. More info: nfb.org/nfb/scholarship_program.asp

National Merit Scholarship The National Merit Scholarship is a contest in which students can qualify for scholarships by taking the PSAT/NMSQT test. More info: nationalmerit.org/index.php

National Society of Arts and Letters Scholarships The National Society of Arts and Letters Scholarships consists of two separate scholarship programs that recognize emerging visual artists between 16 and 22 years of age. More info: arts-nsal.org/scholarships.html

National Society of High School Scholars The National Society of High School Scholars (NSHSS) offers a variety of scholarships. Scholarships vary in amount and requirements. More info: anshss.org/benefits/scholarships

Negro Spiritual Scholarship Foundation The Negro Spiritual Scholarship Foundation is for college-bound high school students interested in music and musical studies. More info: negrospiritual.org

New York Women in Communications Foundation The New York Women in Communications Foundation, Inc., (NYWICI) offers an annual scholarship to high school seniors, college undergraduates and graduate students pursuing a career in the communications field. More info: nywici.org

Nursing Scholarships Opportunities The American Association of College of Nursing (AACN) offers student scholarship programs to nursing students. These scholarships include a Minority Nurse Faculty Scholarship, which is annually received by an under-represented minority student. More info: aacn.nche.edu/students/scholarships

Private Scholarships for Seniors Private Scholarships for Seniors offers a multitude of opportunities for college-bound high school seniors or trade schoolers. More info: phs.d211.org/stsvc/college/scholarships.asp

Ron Brown Scholarships The Ron Brown Scholar Program is intended for promising African American students. Recipients are awarded a $40,000 scholarship ($10,000 spread out over four years) to help pay for higher education. More info: ronbrown.org

Roothbert Fund Scholarships The Roothbert Fund awards its scholarship to about 20 students who are “motivated by spiritual values.” More info: www.roothbertfund.org/scholarships.php

Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarships The Rotary Foundation Ambassadorial Scholarships honors students with $250,000 grants in an effort to promote international understanding and good relationships with people from around the world.More info:rotary.org/en/studentsandyouth/educationalprograms/ambassadorialscholarships/pages/ridefault.aspx

Sachs Foundation Scholarships The goal of the Sachs Foundation is to provide scholarships to African American students in Colorado. It awards about 150 college-bound students each year. More info: sachsfoundation.org/

Sallie Mae Grants and Scholarships Sallie Mae helps connect eligible students to scholarship opportunities through employers, companies and religious groups, among others. More info: salliemae.com/before_college/students_plan/free_money/scholarships/

Scholarships for Military Children Scholarships for Military Children awards a minimum of one $1,500 scholarship per military commissary location (as designated by the Defense Commissary Agency), pending there is a qualified applicant. More info: militaryscholar.org/

Scholarships for Minority Accounting Students The American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) annually awards a minority scholarship to students who select accounting as a college major. Recepients are awarded scholarships of $3,000 each academic year. More info: aicpa.org/Career/DiversityInitiatives/Pages/smas.aspx

Scholarships for Students with Disabilities Students with disabilities are able to earn scholarships for higher learning through the 1975 Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. Scholarships are available for students with autism, in wheelchairs, with learning disabilities, blindness and deafness, among others. More info: disabled-world.com/disability/education/scholarships/

Scholarships for Students Working for Peace and Justice Specifically intended for students who are working for things like peace and justice, the Davis-Putter Scholarship Fund awards need-based scholarships to students actively involved in peace and justice-related movements on campus and in the community. More info: dpsf.davisputter.org

Scholarships from Kitchen and Bath Association The National Kitchen and Bath Association (NKBA) offers $20,000 worth of scholarships to interior design students each year. More info: thedecoratingdiva.com/20000-in-scholarship-awards-for-2010-nkbage-charette-competition/ 

Scholarships List and Search Adventures in Education offers a scholarship directory, where students can search from among 15,000 scholarships. More info: aie.org/Scholarships/index.cfm?ct=0 SEIU Lottery Scholarship Program The Service Employees International Union (SEIU) offers 48 annual scholarships. Fifteen of these are $1,000 scholarships, and 33 are worth $1,500. More info: afrotc.com Shell Oil Scholarships The Shell Oil Company recognizes under-represented students pursuing technical college degrees. The company, via the Shell Incentive Fund, offers $5,000 worth of annual scholarships. More info: shell.us/home/content/usa/aboutshell/careers/students_and_graduates/scholarships/

Siemens Foundation Competition The Siemens Competition recognizes student talent in math, science and technology fields. Students can apply for both regional and national scholarships. National finalists can receive up to $100,000, while regional finalists are eligible for up to $3,000 in scholarship money. More info: siemens-foundation.org

Siemens Westinghouse Competition Together with The College Board, the Siemens Westinghouse Competition rewards deserving students studying math, engineering, technology and science with higher education scholarships. These scholarships generally range in amount from $1,000 to $100,000. More info: siemens.collegeboard.org

Students with Autism Scholarships The Autism Society awards scholarships to students who are committed to the autism community. More info: autism-society.org/about-us/awards-scholarships/

Students with Disabled Parents Scholarships Students with Disabled Parents Scholarships are open to any student that has a disabled parent. The scholarships are divided into two categories; one is for high school seniors and the other is for college students. More info:lookingglass.org/scholarships

Thurgood Marshall College Fund The Thurgood Marshall College Fund (TMCF) was established to help African American students attend America’s Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). More info: thurgoodmarshallfund.net/

United Negro College Fund Scholarships The United Negro College Fund (UNCF) offers a variety of scholarship opportunities for African American college students. More info:uncf.org/forstudents/scholarship.asp

Urban League Scholarships with Gillette Gillette and the National Urban League offer an annual $5,000 scholarship and internship program specifically for minority students. In addition to the scholarship, students get a summer internship at Gillette. More info: aie.org/scholarships/detail.cfm?id=12377

Urban League Scholarships The New York Urban League offers a $3,500 Whitney M. Young Memorial Scholarship as well as a $5,000 Anna S. Kheel and a $1,500 Young Professionals Emerging Leader scholarship. More info: http://www.nyul.org/nyul_home.html

African American newspapers can found in almost every area throughout the world. Dating as far back as the 1820’s, these papers work to address the news, information and opinions that are important to the black community. The first African American newspaper was created in 1827 and the number of papers since then has grown immensely. The black newspapers cover a wide range of topics the writers feel are important within the black community. The news covered within the papers may be local or world-wide, depending on the particular newspaper. As the number of available newspapers continues to grow, they are commonly being placed on the web for quick access.

The Arizona Informant
Covers Phoenix, Arizona and has been providing news to their readers for over 40 years. The newspaper was founded in 1971 and is an important voice for the black community.
More info: http://www.azinformant.com/

African-American News and Issues
The newspaper features stories based on the entire area of Houston, Texas. It covers many different issues that occur within the black community and other important news topics within the community.
More info: http://www.aframnews.com/websitepublisher/

Bay State Banner
The newspaper is located in the area of Boston, Massachusetts. The paper is available online and in print. It covers many different local news stories. The paper also covers different state and worldwide issues.
More info: http://www.baystatebanner.com/

Call and Post
Coverings the area of Cleveland, Ohio, the paper was founded in 1929. Call and post has won many awards and is one of the top African American newspapers currently available.
More info: http://www.callandpost.com/

Carolina Peacemaker
The Carolina Peacemaker was founded in the year of 1967. The paper has served as North Carolinas leading black newspaper. Located in Greensboro, Carolina, it provides outstanding news coverage to readers.
More info: http://www.carolinapeacemaker.com

The Carolinian
Located in Raleigh, North Carolina, the paper was founded in the year of 1940. The newspaper addresses issues that are currently important within the black community and gives African Americans a voice.
More info: http://www.raleighcarolinian.info/default.htm

The Charlotte PostThe paper is one of the oldest available to the African American community. The newspaper has been serving the community since 1878 and covers the area Charlotte, North Carolina.
More info: http://thecharlottepost.com/index.php?src

Chattanooga Courier
The newspaper is located in Chattanooga, Tennessee. It covers the local area and surrounding areas such as; Nashville and Clarksville. It aims to provide the African American community with regular news updates.
More info: http://new.onepaper.com/png/?v=d&i=&s=Chattanooga+Courier

Chicago Crusader
The newspaper covers the area of Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1940, the paper has received numerous rewards and acknowledgement for providing great, up to date news to the black community.
More info: http://chicagocrusader.com/

Chicago Defender
Founded in 1905, the paper reports news stories to the black community throughout the area of Chicago, Illinois. Although the paper is based on Chicago, it has a national audience of readers.
More info: http://www.chicagodefender.com/

Clarksville Press
The Clarksville press covers the area of Clarksville, Tennessee. The paper features local events that pertain to the black community. These events include school headlines and issues among the community.
More info: http://new.onepaper.com/png/?v=d&i=&s=Clarksville+Press&p=~0

The Denver Weekly News
The paper has been active for over 40 years and covers the area of Denver, Colorado. The Denver Weekly News features stories about the black community that are written by the black community.
More info: http://denverweeklynews.net/

The Final Call
The Final call is a worldwide newspaper that features national, world, health and entertainment news that pertains to the black community. The newspaper continues to grow, featuring additional topics and information in each issue.
More info: http://www.finalcall.com/

The Florida Star
Northeast Florida’s largest and oldest African American newspaper. It was founded in the year of 1951 and convers the entire area of the Northeast. It is one of the most respected black newspaper in the area.
More info: http://www.thefloridastar.com/

Gary Crusader
The paper covers the area of Chicago, Illinois. The newspaper was founded in 1940 and is geared toward the African American community. The paper is recognized by 23 different communities throughout Chicago.
More info: http://garycrusader.com/default

Harambee News
This is a student run newspaper that is geared towards the black community. The paper is located in Harambee, California and features different types of community and school based issues.
More info: http://harambeenews.blogspot.com/

INK Newspaper
Located in Northeast Indiana, the paper is a continuing tradition among the black community in the area. It has over 19,000 active readers and continues to grow in popularity on a regular basis.
More info: http://www.inknewsonline.com/

Jackson Advocate
The paper covers the area of Jackson, Mississippi. It has been active for several years and continues to be a strong voice for the black community. The Jackson Advocate features opinions from locals and those close to the community.
More info: http://www.jacksonadvocateonline.com/

The Call-Kansas
The Kansas City call covers the area of Kansas City, Missouri. The paper was established in the year of 1912 and encourages the black community to continue to be politically empowered.
More info: http://www.kccall.com/

Knoxville Enlightener
The newspaper covers Knoxville, Tennessee. It features mostly student and college based issues and activities in the community. It also occasionally features important stories based on the community.
More info: http://new.onepaper.com/png/?v=d&i=&s=The+Enlightener&p=~0

Los Angeles Sentinel
The paper covers the entire area of Los Angeles, Nevada. It is an African American owned and operated newspaper that covers many types of issues throughout Nevada, The newspaper was established in the year of 1933.
More info: http://www.lasentinel.net/

Memphis Tri-State Defender
The newspaper is one of the longest, continuously published black newspapers available on the market today. It covers the area of Memphis, Tennessee and was founded in the year of 1951.
More info: http://www.tri-statedefenderonline.com/

Michigan Chronicle
The paper has been a leading voice for the black community since it was established in 1936. It covers the area of Michigan, Chicago and features a wide variety of media information.
More info: http://www.michronicleonline.com/

Milwaukee Community Journal
The paper is the largest African American newspaper available in the area. It covers the area of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The newspaper was founded in the year of 1976 and has advanced greatly over the years.
More info: http://www.communityjournal.net/

Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder
A weekly woman owned, newspaper, it covers the area of Minnesota. The paper was founded in 1934 and is committed to meeting the news and information needs of the African American community.
More info: http://www.spokesman-recorder.com/

Muslim Journal
The Muslim Journal is a world-wide paper that aims to addresses issues within the African American and Muslim community. It has been active for over 35 years and continues to run strong.
More info: http://muslimjournal.net/

New Journal and Guide
Covering the area of Virginia, the newspaper is the oldest black weekly newspaper available throughout the area. It is proudly owned and operated by African Americans and was founded in the year of 1990.
More info: http://www.njournalg.com/

The New Orleans Tribune
Founded in 1864, the newspaper covers the entire area of New Orleans. The New Orleans Tribune is known as one of the most respected African American magazines throughout America.
More info: http://www.neworleanstribune.com/

New York Beacon
The newspaper covers many different areas throughout the city of New York. It was founded in 1975 and is known as the must read African American Newspaper in the city.
More info: http://www.newyorkbeacon.net/

New York Carib News
The newspaper is located in the area of New York, New York. The paper addresses different types of Caribbean news issues and events that are important within the African American community.
More info: http://www.nycaribnews.com/index.php

The Oakland Post
The Oakland post covers the area of Oakland, California. It is the largest African American newspaper in Northern California. The paper was founded in the year of 1963 and continues to grow.
More info: http://content.postnewsgroup.com/

Omaha Star
Founded in the year of 1938, the Omaha Star is the largest leading African American newspaper available in Omaha, Nebraska. The paper features only positive stories that pertain to the black community.
More info: http://www.omahastarinc.com/

Our Weekly
Covering the area of Los Angeles, California, Our weekly is one of the newest papers available to the African American community. It has quickly grown in popularity and continues to maintain its audience. More info:
http://ourweekly.com/

Philadelphia Tribune
The newspaper has been an active voice for African Americans since the year of 1884. It covers the area of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and features different types of exciting media stories.
More info: http://www.phillytrib.com/

Pittsburgh Courier
The newspaper is known as one of the oldest and most prestigious black newspapers available in the United States. It was established in the year 1907 and circles locations nationwide.
More info: http://www.newpittsburghcourieronline.com/

Richmond Free Press
The paper covers the area of Richmond, Virginia. It was founded in the year of 1972 and is known for providing solid, open minded news to the African American community.
More info: http://www.richmondfreepress.com/index.html

The Richmond Voice Newspaper
The paper covers the area of Richmond, Virginia. It was founded in the year of 1985. The paper is written by blacks for blacks, in a meaningful and empowering way.
More info: http://www.voicenewspaper.com/

San Francisco Bay View
Located in San Francisco, California, the newspaper is the Bay area’s best African American newspaper. It covers local, national and world-wide news stories and was founded in the year of 1976.
More info: http://sfbayview.com

Savannah Tribune
A weekly newspaper that works to serve the African American community. The paper covers the area of Savannah, Georgia. The Savannah Tribune is considered Georgia’s best weekly black newspaper currently available.
More info: http://www.savannahtribune.com/

Seattle Medium
The newspaper is part of the BlackPressUSA network. It covers the area of Seattle, Washington and was founded in the year of 1970. It reaches over 84,000 households on a weekly basis.
More info: http://seattlemedium.com/News/default.asp

The Miami Times
Located in Miami, California, the newspaper is known as the largest and oldest black newspaper in available in the Southeast. It was founded in the year of 1923 and has received many awards.
More info: http://miamitimesonline.com/

The Louisiana Weekly
Covering the area of New Orleans, Louisiana, the paper is known as one of the most multicultural papers in the area. The Louisiana Weekly was established in 1925 and continues strong.
More info: http://www.louisianaweekly.com/

The Washington Informer
Published on a weekly basis, the newspaper reports only positive news stories. It reaches over 50,000 regular readers and continues to grow in popularity. It covers the area of Washington D.C and was founded in 1964.
More info: http://washingtoninformer.com/index.php

The Washington Afro American
The paper is located the area of Washington, D.C. The Washington Afro American covers both local and world-wide issues and news stories that are important within the African American community.
More info: http://www.afro.com/

The Washington Sun
Covering the area of Washington, California, the paper is dedicated to equal rights and opportunity among the black community. It has been active for 44 years as a minority newspaper.
More info: http://www.thewashingtonsun.com/

The New York Amsterdam News
The paper covers the area of Amsterdam, New York. It is considered the new view of the black community. The paper has been active for 48 years and addresses a wide number of topics.
More info: http://www.amsterdamnews.com

The Sacramento Observer
Known as the premier black newspaper in America, it was founded in the year of 1962. The newspaper has been awarded over 600 local and national awards. It covers both local and world-wide issues among the black community.
More info: http://www.sacobserver.com/

 

About …Time Magazine
Devoted to covering topics on art, politics and people from an African-American perspective. “About …Time Magazine” also offers advice and commentary on relevant cultural issues. http://www.abouttimemag.com/

African American Golfer’s Digest
A publication for African-American fans of golf. “African-American Golfer’s Digest” covers subjects on golf and golf-related content, including interviews, profiles, tips, events and reviews. https://www.africanamericangolfersdigest.com

American Legacy Magazine
“American Legacy Magazine” was founded 16 years ago and is the only magazine in the U.S. that focuses solely on African-American culture, legacy and history.
www.americanlegacymag.com

Black Bride & Groom Magazine
A multicultural publication dedicated to sharing tips and stories about wedding experiences, themes, trends, honeymoons, and pre/post-marriage concerns.
www.blackbrideandgroom.com

Black Enterprise Magazine
A resource for African-American entrepreneurs providing business information and advice pertaining to subjects of interest to the self-employed, small business owners and people in corporate America.
www.blackenterprise.com/magazine/

Black MBA Magazine
The official magazine of the National Black MBA Association, an organization that works toward developing partnerships to promote economic and intellectual wealth in the black community.
www.nbmbaa.org

Cuisine Noir Magazine
A food and wine magazine for African-Americans that provides recipes, dining out tips, wine reviews, travel features, and an etiquette section covering situations from the theater to the gym.
www.cuisinenoirmag.com

Decisive Magazine
An award-winning publication from the publishers of Urban Wheel Awards, “Decisive Magazine” provides cultural and consumer news for African-Americans. Topics include automotive purchasing tips, how-to articles and product comparisons.
www.decisivemagazine.com

Diverse: Issues In Higher Education Magazine
A publication dedicated to providing insight on the effects of higher education concerns on African-American, Asian-American, Native-American and Latinos working in higher education. The magazine covers the Department of Education and higher education policy, news, profiles, grants, and editorials by faculty members.
www.diverseeducation.com

DiversityInc Magazine
Providing information on diversity management, such as how to create equality in employee, partner and customer relationships regardless of race, gender, age, and disability.
www.diversityinc.com/magazine/

Ebony Magazine
Provides news and insight on Black-American culture, including a variety of perspectives from leaders, celebrities, trendsetters and great minds from the African-American community.
www.ebony.com

Essence Magazine

Geared toward African-American women, Essence is a lifestyle magazine covering fashion, celebrities, relationships, news, and personal growth.
www.essence.com

Family Digest Magazine
A relationship and parenting magazine for African-American couples and families. Offers advice and tips on topics from building relationships to healthy living.
www.familydigest.com

Giant Magazine
Features celebrity interviews, news about cultural events, style features, travel tips, and wacky news of interest to the African-American community.
www.giantmag.com

Gospel Truth Magazine
A lifestyle magazine providing information on gospel music, national and international news, entertainment and business. “Gospel Truth Magazine” also covers black history and publishes exclusive interviews.
www.gospeltruthmagazine.com

Harlem World Magazine
A magazine for residents of East Harlem, Central Harlem, Harlem Heights, Manhattanville, Hamilton Heights, Washington Heights, Morningside Park, and Mount Morris Park. The magazine covers news about the community, including clubs, businesses and religious institutions, as well as arts, travel, food, film, and shopping.
www.harlemworldmag.com

HBCU Connect – The Magazine
Provides a chance for networking and finding educational and professional opportunities for the academic community and alumni of historically black colleges and universities.

www.hbcuconnect.com/magazine

Heart and Soul Magazine
A publication for African-American women providing guidance and news on family, health, wealth, and happiness. “Heart and Soul Magazine” is a unique publication aimed at promoting the whole woman.
www.heartandsoul.com

Hip Hop Weekly
Covering everything related to hip hop culture, including music features, news, gossip, fashion, sports and celebrity lifestyles. Aimed at young adults.
www.hiphopweekly.com

Journey to Wellness Magazine
An online health and wellness magazine providing beneficial and credible information for African-Americans on conditions like cancer, obesity and heart disease.
www.journeytowellness.com/

King Magazine
Lifestyle magazine for men covering sports, women and video games. “King Magazine” and their website have features such as Web Girl of the Week, King TV and contests.
www.king-mag.com

Monarch Magazine
A business and style magazine marketed to affluent African-Americans. Promotes empowerment and achievement covering topics such as events, culture and profiles of successful individuals.
www.monarchmagazine.com

NV Magazine
Primarily a business magazine covering finance, technology, politics, and success strategies for urban professionals. “NV Magazine” is linked to NVTV and the annual NV Awards.
www.nvmagazine.com

Real Health Magazine
A guide to wellness for African-Americans. Covers fitness, politics, preventative health, cooking, nutrition, hair health, and current news related to health issues on a national and international level.
www.realhealthmag.com

Sister 2 Sister Magazine
A black entertainment and lifestyle magazine serving women with information on a variety of subjects, such as self-improvement, health, politics, pop culture, up-and-coming stars, celebrity interviews, and technology.
www.s2smagazine.com

Target Market News Magazine
Trade magazine covering marketing, business and advertising to black consumers. Features reports on public relations, statistics and business developments.
http://www.targetmarketnews.com

The Black Collegian Magazine
Distributed to more than 800 campuses nationwide, “The Black Collegian Magazine” provided information for African-American students about study abroad programs, internships, job opportunities, careers and graduate school. The publication was rebranded as “Diversity Employers Magazine” in 2011.
www.black-collegian.com

The Crisis Magazine
The official publication of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, “The Crisis Magazine” provides analysis and opinions on African-American culture, history and politics, as well as human rights.
www.thecrisismagazine.com

The Green Magazine
“The Green Magazine” is a lifestyle publication with content for golf enthusiasts covering topics such as golfing holidays, courses of the month, travel, gifts, wine, and celebrities.
www.thegreenmagazine.com

The Network Journal
Business publication with targeted content for black professionals. Covers business growth, career and industry trends, technology, personal finance, health, and entertainment.
http://www.tnj.com/

The Source Magazine
Entertainment magazine dedicated to hip-hop culture and the music industry. Includes celebrity interviews, music news and reviews, sports, culture, current events, politics and business.
www.thesource.com

Today’s Black Woman Magazine
Covers everything style-related of interest to African-American women, including celebrity style, designers, shoes, accessories, hair styles, skin and nail care, makeup, and culture.
www.todaysblackwoman.com

Upscale Magazine
A success-driven lifestyle publication for African-Americans, covering home, style, entertainment, travel, beauty, money, health, and inspiration.
www.upscalemagazine.com

Vibe Magazine
A premier hip hop culture magazine covering music, movies, television, current events, celebrities, and culture. “Vibe Magazine” is one of the best known publications for African-Americans.
http://www.vibe.com/

Virtue Today Magazine
Aimed at modern women, the magazine covers business, history, health, style, celebrities, and inspiration. “Virtue Today Magazine” is a quarterly publication to empower African-American women.
www.virtuemag.com/

XXL Magazine
A hip-hop culture magazine providing information about celebrity lifestyles, news, music, reviews, and interviews. The magazine is closely linked to the “XXL Magazine” website, which features music videos and interviews.
www.xxlmag.com/

Young Urban Viewz
Dedicated to increasing social awareness and self-esteem in young adults. “Young Urban Viewz” covers topics like style, health and career development.
www.youngurbanviewz.com

The Black College and University Act defined a historically Black college and university (HBCU) as one that existed before 1964 with a historic and contemporary mission of educating Blacks while being open to all.  These institutions often offer various support services, including a research proposal writing service, to assist students in their academic and professional growth.

There are 103 HBCUs, located mainly in the Southeastern United States, the District of Columbia and the Virgin Islands.

HBCUs are responsible for 22 percent of current bachelor’s degrees granted to Blacks.

Among Blacks, 40 percent of all congressmen, 12.5 percent of CEOs, 40 percent of engineers, 50 percent of professors at non-HBCUs, 50 percent of lawyers and 80 percent of judges are HBCU graduates.

The top 21 undergraduate producers of Blacks with doctoral degrees are HBCUs.

W.E.B. Dubois (Wilberforce), Ralph Ellison (Tuskegee), Martin Luther King, Jr. (Morehouse),
Thurgood Marshall (Lincoln), Ruth Simmons (Dillard), and Oprah Winfrey (Tennessee State)

These notable individuals headline a long list of famous HBCU alumni.

Below is a complete list of HBCUs.

Alabama A&M University 
Normal, Alabama
www.aamu.edu

Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University is one of the land-grant Black Colleges providing baccalaureate and graduate studies to individuals interested in developing scholastic, professional, and technical skills.

It is one of two four-year public universities in Alabama on the White House Initiative on Historical Black Colleges and Universities List of HBCUs. It provides excellent education to capable students with previously limited educational access by fully integrating technology into university life.

Alabama State University 
Montgomery, Alabama
334-229-4100
www.alasu.edu

Alabama State University is one of two public four-year historically black colleges in Alabama. Nine freed slaves known as the “Marion Nine” created this school almost a century and a half ago. The university offers 31 bachelor’s degrees and 11 master’s degrees.

Well-respected among Historical Black Colleges and Universities, they are known for their Marching Hornets band. Like other HBCU colleges and African American Universities, they offer a unique learning environment.

Albany State University
Albany, Georgia
229-430-4600
www.asurams.edu

Founded in 1903, Albany State University is one of three historical black colleges & universities in Georgia. With over 4,000 students, Albany State University is a 1st tier school among Black Colleges and African American Universities. Emphasizing liberal arts programs, this four-year, public HBCU was started by Joseph Winthrop Holley, inspired by W. E. B. Du Bois. Albany State’s primary mission of creating outstanding citizens is reflected in their motto: “Potential. Realized.”

Alcorn State University 
Lorman, Mississippi
601-877-6100
www.alcorn.edu

Founded in 1871, Alcorn State University ranks 26th, nationwide, among historical black colleges & universities. With over 2,900 students, Alcorn State University offers degrees in liberal arts and sciences and is a top choice among HBCU and African American Universities. Additional campuses located in Natchez and Vicksburg offer MBA and Nursing concentrations. Alcorn State University has quickly become known among black colleges for creating leaders in fields including education, human services and nursing.

Allen University 
Columbia, South Carolina
803-376-5700
www.allenuniversity.edu

Arkansas Baptist College is dedicated to integrating quality academic and Christian principles common among African American Universities. Started in 1884, Arkansas Baptist College is the only HBCU west of the Mississippi River. Like many Historical Black Colleges & Universities, ABC is small, at just over 600 students. With strong religious roots and popular Associate and Bachelor of Arts degree programs, Arkansas Baptist College is a top choice among black colleges in the region.

Barber-Scotia College 
Concord, North Carolina
704-789-2900
www.b-sc.edu

Benedict College is one the largest private, HBCU in the region. It was started in 1870 by a Baptist mission society to help educate former slaves from the Civil War era. Among historical black colleges & universities, it offers numerous degree programs in a wide range of studies including liberal arts, education, science, and engineering. With several black colleges in the South Carolina region, Benedict College has built a reputation among African American Universities.

Bennett College 
Greensboro, North Carolina
336-517-2100
www.bennett.edu

One of only a few private women’s colleges in the region, Bennett College serves over 600 female students. Located in Greensboro, North Carolina, Bennett College is a four-year, HBCU liberal arts school offering 24 degree programs. Ranking 16th among other black colleges and African American universities, Bennett College prides itself on the academic achievements its students and faculty have accomplished. Bennett College began by educating newly freed slaves.

Bethune-Cookman University 
Daytona Beach, Florida
386-481-2000
www.cookman.edu

Bishop State Community College is a two-year, public HBCU. Started in 1927 to offer additional courses for teachers, this school has grown into one of the top black colleges in the region. Now providing both technical and academic programs, Bishop State Community College is a popular alternative to other larger African American universities. Students often move onto other historical black colleges & universities to pursue a four-year undergraduate degree program.

Bluefield State College 
Bluefield, WV
Telephone: 304-327-4000
www.bluefieldstate.edu

Established in 1895, Bluefield State College is dedicated to providing an excellent learning experience for all students in the area. Like other historical black colleges & universities, it wasn’t integrated until the 1950’s but has always prided itself on its core values of excellence, community diversity and growth. As an HBCU, Bluefield State College stands out not just amongst African American universities and black colleges, but all venues of higher education.

Bowie State University 
Bowie, Maryland
301-860-4000, 1-877-77-BOWIE
http://www.bowiestate.edu

Since its 1865 trailblazing beginning as one of America’s few Black colleges, Bowie State University has evolved into a multi-level degree school. As an HBCU, or historical black colleges & universities, it has an ethnically varied faculty and student population. As part of the network of African American universities, it gives students of color in-depth tools for exploring their own culture while preparing them to work in America’s diverse society.

Central State University 
Wilberforce, Ohio
937-376-6011
http://www.centralstate.edu

One of the oldest HBCU in America, Central State University has a long tradition of extra-curricular and academic excellence. Like many other historical black colleges & universities, CSU began as a center for teacher education. As one of many African American universities in the country, CSU stands out as a leader in the field of urban education. Also, CSU is one of few black colleges offering graduate degree programs.

Cheyney University of Pennsylvania
Cheyney, Pennsylvania
(610)399-2275
www.cheyney.edu

Cheyney University of Pennsylvania is the oldest of the Black Colleges and African American Universities on the list of Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU) in America. It was founded in 1837 by Richard Humphreys.

Cheyney offers baccalaureate degrees in over 30 disciplines and a Master’s Degree in education. Graduates of Cheyney have assumed leadership roles in the fields of government, education, law, science, and journalism, as well as other areas.
Claflin University

Orangeburg, South Carolina 
(803)535-5000
www.claflin.edu

Claflin University, one of many traditionally African American Universities and Black Colleges on the list of Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU), is affiliated with The United Methodist Church and offers undergraduate and graduate degrees.

Undergraduate degrees provide a foundation in the liberal arts, while the graduate program allows students to increase their specialization in specific fields of study as they prepare to take roles of leadership in their communities and chosen fields.

Clark Atlanta University 
SW Atlanta, Georgia
(800)688-3228
www.cau.edu

Clark Atlanta University is one of many African American Universities on the Historical Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) list. Atlanta University was one of the original Black Colleges providing teachers and librarians to southern schools. In 1988, Clark College and Atlanta University merged forming Clark Atlanta University.

Clark Atlanta University is dedicated to developing students intellectually and personally, preparing them to be leaders in their communities and fields of study.
Clinton Junior College
Rock Hill, South Carolina
803-327-7402
http://www.clintonjuniorcollege.edu/

Established in 1894 and listed as one of many historical black colleges & universities, Clinton Junior College offers students higher education with spiritual development. One of many HBCUs founded by the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, its original mission was to give education to descendants of slaves. Today, of all black colleges, it has distinguished itself among other African American universities by having a primary focus in Liberal Arts studies.

Coahoma Community College 
Clarksdale, Mississippi
(662)627-2571
www.ccc.cc.ms.us

Coahoma Community College is one of the Black Colleges and African American Universities on the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU) list. It began as an Agricultural High School for Negroes in 1924. The Junior College curriculum was added in 1949. In 1989 it became Coahoma Community College and provides educational services to a five-county service area.

Coahoma offers 2-year associate’s degrees, community classes and GED and online testing services.

Concordia College 
Year Founded: 1922
Selma, Alabama
(334)-874-5700
www.concordiaselma.edu

Concordia College, Selma, is one of the 10 universities operated by the Missouri Synod of the Lutheran Church. A member of the country’s Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU), Concordia College, Selma, while considered as one of the nation’s African American universities or black colleges, represents a diverse racial, geographic and economic cross-section of students. It is the only HBCU in the Concordia system.

Coppin State University 
Year Founded: 1900
Baltimore, MD
(410) 951-3000 / (800) 635-3674
www.coppin.edu

Coppin State University is one of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU). Coppin is one of the African American universities offering courses at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Like many black colleges, Coppin has famous alumni in such fields as law enforcement (Bishop L. Robinson), politics (Vera Welcome), and professional sports (Larry Stewart).

Delaware State University 
Year Founded: 1891
Dover, DE
(302) 857-6060 daytime / (302) 857-6290 evening
www.desu.edu

Delaware State University is one of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU). DSU is one of the African American universities that offers degrees through the doctoral level. Like many black colleges, DSU has famous alumni in such fields as politics (Wayne Gilchrest), the media (Maxine Lewis), and professional sports (Shaheer McBride).

Denmark Technical College 
Year Founded: 1947
Denmark, S.C.
(803) 793-5176
www.denmarktech.edu

Denmark Technical College, one of the country’s Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU), provides cost-accessible education to students with various educational and socioeconomic backgrounds. Denmark Tech, like several black colleges, offers courses in a variety of fields. Programs offered by Denmark include associate degrees, certifications, and diplomas. Upon completion of programs, students are equipped to continue on to other colleges and African American universities, should they choose.

Dillard University 
Year Founded: 1869
New Orleans, LA
(504) 283-8822
www.dillard.edu

Dillard University, one of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU), was ranked as one of the top ten HBCUs among African American universities, and as one of the top ten liberal arts schools. Like many black colleges, DU has famous alumni in such fields as medicine (Mitchell Spellman), law (Revius Ortique), and higher education (Dr. Sandra Harris-Hooker).

Edward Waters College
Year Founded: 1866
Jacksonville, FL
(904) 470-8000 / (888) 898-3191
www.ewc.edu

Edward Waters College offers undergraduate degrees. Edward Water College is one of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU) and, as is the case with African American universities throughout the country, serves students who may otherwise find higher education inaccessible. Like many black colleges, EWC has a racially and socio-economically diverse student body.

Elizabeth City State University 
Year Founded: 1891
Elizabeth City, NC
(252) 335-3400
www.ecsu.edu

Elizabeth City State University, one of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU), maintains a student-centered environment and approach to learning. ECSU is one of the accredited African American universities to offer courses in a number of fields. Like many black colleges, ECSU has alumni of notoriety such as Larry Johnson, Sr., and Johnnie Walton, who have gone on to be recruited by professional ball clubs.

Fayetteville State University 
Year Founded: 1867
Fayetteville, NC
(910) 672-1111

Fayetteville State University, one of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU), has become a highly respected postsecondary institution within the University of North Carolina System. Fayetteville State is one of the fully accredited African American universities to offer courses in a number of fields. Like many black colleges, FSU has a number of alumni who have become professional ball players, such as Blenda Gay and Sylvester “Junkyard Dog” Ritter.

Fisk University 
Year Founded: 1886
Nashville, TN
(615) 329-8500
www.fisk.edu

Fisk University, one of the historical black colleges & universities (HBCU), has been ranked by Princeton Review among the top 15 percent of the nation’s universities. Fisk is one of the fully accredited African American universities to offer courses in several fields at undergraduate and graduate levels. Like many black colleges, Fisk has notable alumni, including W.E.B. DuBois, Ida B. Wells, Percy Julian, John Hope Franklin, Alma Powell and Mandisa.

Florida A&M University
Year Founded: 1887
Tallahassee, FL
(850) 599-3000
www.famu.edu

Florida A&M University is one of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU), is one of the State University System of Florida’s institutions. FAMU is one of the fully accredited African American universities to offer courses in the undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral levels. Like many black colleges, FAMU has a number of alumni who have achieved positions of notoriety within their respective fields.

Florida Memorial University 
Year Founded: 1879
Miami Gardens, FL
(305) 626-3600
www.fmuniv.edu

Florida Memorial University offers courses in a number of fields. As one of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU), it has a stellar track record for graduating students who become teachers. Like many black colleges/African American universities, FMU has many alumni who have achieved positions of infamy in their respective fields, such as Barrington Irving, Jr. (the first and youngest black pilot to fly around the globe solo).

Fort Valley State University 
Year Founded: 1890
Valley, Georgia
478-825-6211
www.fvsu.edu

For 120 years, Fort Valley State University has built a student body rich in African-American culture. One of three Historical Black Colleges & Universities in Georgia, it offers 50 bachelor and masters degrees. This HBCU boasts the second largest public campus not only among African American universities, but in Georgia also. Like many black colleges, it encourages students to build a strong commitment to personal and intellectual growth.
Gadsden State Community College

Gadsden State Community College
Year Founded: 1925
Gadsden, Al
(256) 549-8200
http://www.gadsdenstate.edu/

Gadsden State Community College is a member of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities, offering two-year associate degrees and technical training. Many students transfer to African American universities after completing two years of their penultimate four-year degrees. Like other black colleges and HBCUs, Gadsden State Community College emphasizes preparing its students for lifetime professional success at an affordable cost. The school hosts an annual beauty pageant.

Grambling State University 
Year Founded: 1901
Grambling, Louisiana
1-800-569-4714
www.gram.edu

Grambling State University is a leader among Historical Black Colleges & Universities with a 384-acre campus. The school is one of many African American universities home to legendary football coaches like Eddie Robinson. The HBCU offers 46 academic programs across a variety of subjects, with nationally-recognized excellence nursing, business, computer science and education. It was the first of the black colleges to host a sitting President in its marching band.

Hampton University 
Year Founded: 1868
Hampton, Virginia
(757) 727-5000
www.hamptonu.edu

Hampton University is one of oldest privately funded historical black colleges & universities on the east coast. This well-established HBCU offers undergrad, masters and doctoral courses in technical and liberal arts fields. Hampton University has been rated among the top African American universities in the world, with a community of students from 35 countries and territories and nearly every state in America, making it one of the most popular black colleges.

Harris-Stowe University 
Year Founded: 1857
St. Louis, Missouri
(314) 340-3366
http://www.hssu.edu

Harris-Stowe University, formerly Harris-Stowe College, is the first of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities to be an education institution for public teachers. With HBCU, they are one of the oldest black colleges, their degree programs focus on education. As many African American universities, they currently offer 12 different academic studies in Information Systems, Computer Technology, Business Administration, Urban Specialization, Teacher Education, and General Education.

Hinds Community College at Utica 
Year Founded: 1917
Utica, MS
601-885-7080
lrc.hindscc.edu

Hinds Community College at Utica is part of a six-campus community college, making it the largest of black colleges in Mississippi. Of the local African American Universities, Hinds is known for two-year degree programs.

One of the historical black colleges and universities of the South, Hinds Community College is recognized for its agricultural programs. This HBCU has turned out notable football players such as Brad Banks and Leon Letts.

Howard University 
Year Founded: 1867
Washington, DC
(202) 806-6100
www.howard.edu

Howard University, one of the great African American universities and flagship of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU), offers a comprehensive set of academic programs. The distinguished black college has a long list of notable alumni, including poet Toni Morrison, actress Phylicia Rashad, Sen. Ed Brooke, Mayor David Dinkins, Ambassador Patricia Harris and many others. It is located on 258 acres in the vibrant Washington, D.C.

Huston-Tillotson University 
Year Founded: 1875
Austin, Texas
512-505-3000
http://www.htu.edu/

Huston-Tillotson University is one of the black colleges whose graduates succeed in the real world. HT readies students for careers in business and liberal arts. As one of many Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCUs), it assists students in exploring their religious identity. As part of the network of African American universities, it prides itself on giving students effective communication tools for participating in American life.

Interdenominational Theological Center 
Year Founded: 1958
Atlanta, Georgia
(404) 527-7700
www.itc.edu

The Interdenominational Theological Center is an affiliation of denominational seminaries located in the Atlanta, Georgia area. Founded in 1958, the Interdenominational Theological Center is one of the 105 Historical Black Colleges& Universities (HBCUs) in the United States. The Interdenominational Theological Center works with HCBUs, as well as with other black colleges and African American universities, to jointly provide an array of resources for its students.

J. F. Drake State Technical College 
Year Founded: 1961
Huntsville, AL
(256) 539-8161
www.dstc.cc.al.us

J. F. Drake State Technical College, one of many black colleges, offers certificates, diplomas and associates degrees in the applied technologies. One of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU) in the US, Drake State is a two-year institution divided into five divisions. With diverse course offerings creating a variety of career paths, their motto “Our Graduates Work” compliments this African American University’s educational mission.

Jackson State University 
Year Founded: 1877
Jackson, Mississippi
(800) 848-8817
www.jsums.edu

A member of the 105 Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCUs), Jackson State University has grown from one of many small black colleges in the late 1800s to one of the major African American universities today. JCU welcomes capable students of all diverse backgrounds who strive for excellence. JCU has built a reputation for its achievements in computational computing, education and human development, communications technology, homeland security and nanotechnology.

Jarvis Christian College 
Year Founded: 1913
Hawkins, Texas
(903) 769-5700
www.jarvis.edu

Jarvis Christian College is one of several private black colleges founded in the early 1900s by prominent citizens with Christian affiliations. As a prestigious HBCU, Jarvis Christian College is dedicated to empowering students and providing a global college experience students expect from larger African American universities. Like many historical black colleges & universities, the Jarvis Christian College focuses social responsibility, ethics and faith along with a traditional liberal arts college curriculum.

Johnson C. Smith University 
Year Founded: 1867
Charlotte, North Carolina
(704) 378-1000
www.jcsu.edu

Johnson C. Smith University (JCSU), a member of the 105 Historical Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in the United States, is one of the Best Comprehensive Colleges in the South. Historically a Black College, JCSU is ranked highly among its fellow HBCUs and other African American Universities and has a great reputation for its technological integration. JCSU currently provides laptop computers to every student.

Kentucky State University 
Year Founded: 1886
Frankfort, KY
(502) 597-6000
http://www.kysu.edu

Kentucky State University, Kentucky’s smallest public university, has proud history as one of the country’s first black colleges. Its 900-acre campus features historic and state-of-the-art buildings, and its location in the state’s capital allows KSU, one of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU), to offer unique government internships. African American University KSU has progressed to become the most diverse public institution in the state.

Knoxville College 
Year Founded: 1875
Knoxville, Tennessee
(865) 524-5525
www.knoxvillecollege.edu

Founded in 1875 and now considered one of 105 Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCUs), Knoxville College enrolls 600 black students in a private, four-year, coeducational, liberal arts curriculum. Knoxville maintains a strong history of commitment to its surrounding community and black colleges, encouraging its students to work with members of the local community, while advancing the educational and practical experience of its students at the same time.

Lane College 
Year Founded: 1882
Jackson, Tennessee
(731) 426-7500
www.lanecollege.edu

Founded in 1882 and established primarily for the education of freed slaves and black college, Lane College today flourishes as a small, private, coeducational, liberal arts center of higher learning. Along with other distinguished African American universities, Lane College is a member of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCUs). The Lane College faculty work together with students to provide a culture of technology throughout their educational experience.

Langston University 
Year Founded: 1897
Langston, Oklahoma
(877) 466-2231
www.lunet.edu

Founded in 1897 as one of many black colleges and African American universities, Langston University is a part of the nation’s Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCUs). Langston University has developed an international reputation for excellence in the field of agricultural research. Langston University currently maintains an open door admissions policy, enrolling a diverse student body and strives to educate individuals to become leaders in their communities.

Lawson State Community College 
Year Founded: 1949
Birmingham, Alabama
(205) 929-6309
www.ls.cc.al.us

By enactment of the Wallace Patterson Trade School Act of 1947, Lawson State Community College opened its doors with other black colleges to make post-secondary education available to all individuals. As one of the nation’s Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCUs), Lawson State Community College, as with other African American universities, pursues a mission to provide an excellent education to all its students.

LeMoyne-Owen College 
Year Founded: 1871
Memphis, Tennessee
(313) 862-6300
www.lewiscollege.edu

Founded in 1928 and located in Detroit, Michigan, Lewis College of Business is one of many black colleges, distinguished by its inclusion in the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU). Lewis College of Business offers business and liberal arts degrees. Lewis College of Business seeks to provide socially relevant applications of knowledge, as do other African American universities.

Lincoln University 
Year Founded: 1854
Chester County, PA
(800) 790-0191
http://www.lincoln.edu/

Lincoln University, founded in 1854, was the first Historically Black College (HBCU) in the US. In the African American university’s 150 year-history, alumni include Thurgood Marshall, Langston Hughes and the Presidents of Nigeria and Ghana. Lincoln offers undergraduate and graduate programs and its 422-acre campus, located in rolling Pennsylvania between Philadelphia and Baltimore, reveals an inviting and vibrant black college.

Lincoln University of Missouri 
Year Founded: 1,856
Jefferson City, Missouri
(314) 681-5074
www.lincoln.edu

Founded in 1866 as one of the black colleges, Lincoln University of Missouri is a distinguished member of the national Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU). Lincoln University of Missouri now offers degrees in the liberal arts, business and the sciences. While historically one of the African American universities, Lincoln now provides a compressive array of educational programs to a diverse student population.

Livingstone College 
Year Founded: 1879
Salisbury, North Carolina
(800) 835-3435
www.livingstone.edu

Founded in 1879 as a black college, Livingstone College is one of the nation’s 105 Historical Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). Livingstone College is a private, four-year college affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church. Livingstone College offers programs to award the B.A., B.S., and other degrees. Notable alumni of this African American university include Ben Coates and Wilmont Perry, both former NFL players.

Meharry Medical College 
Year Founded: 1876
Nashville, Tennessee
(615) 327-6111
www.mmc.edu

Founded in Nashville, Tennessee in 1876, Meharry Medical College was the first black medical college in the south for African Americans. As a distinguished member of the nation’s Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCUs), Meharry Medical College is the largest private African American University dedicated to educating health care professionals and scientists. Notable alumni of Meharry Medical College include accomplished physicians across the United States and throughout the world.

Miles College 
Year Founded: 1898
Birmingham, AL
(205) 923-2771
www.miles.edu

A member of the United Negro Fund, Miles College was established in Fairfield, Ala. as a black college. Recognized as one of the nation’s Historical Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU), Miles College maintains an open admissions policy and offers liberal arts degrees to students as one of the elite African American universities. Notable alumni of Miles College include business leaders, teachers, physicians and legislators.

Mississippi Valley State University 
Year Founded: 1950
Itta Bena, Mississippi
(662) 254-3347
www.mvsu.edu

Mississippi Valley State University is one of the leading Historical Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) in the south. This black college prepares students for life following school, training graduates with skills designed for success. MVSU faculty, counselors and staff are present to develop skills at undergraduate and graduate levels. MVSU is a leader amongst African American universities, with curriculum tailored for a successful education and career.

Morehouse College 
Year Founded: 1867
Atlanta, Georgia
(404) 215-2632
www.morehouse.edu

Morehouse College is one of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities in the United States and is known for producing African-American leaders. Many Black Colleges and African American Universities are considered HBCU. However, Morehouse College is the only all-male African American HBCU. It came into distinction internationally under Dr. Benjamin E. Mays, a mentor to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., the leader of the civil rights movement.

Morehouse School of Medicine 
Year Founded: 1975
Atlanta, Georgia
404-752-1500
www.msm.edu

Founded in 1975, Morehouse School of Medicine has made a name for itself by being the first medical school established among Historical Black Colleges & Universities. This HBCU is fully accredited and offers the best medical doctorate and master degrees throughout all black colleges and African American universities. Morehouse School of Medicine created the Satcher Health Leadership Institute to eliminate disparities in public health.

Morgan State University 
Year Founded: 1867
Baltimore, MD
(410) 319-3333
www.morgan.edu

Morgan State University is the largest of the Historical Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) in Maryland and a designated public urban university. A historically black college, Morgan State has a diverse student body of all socio-economic backgrounds. While a public African American university, Morgan State is not part of the University System of Maryland. Morgan State offers several graduate programs, including an African American studies degree.

Morris Brown College 
Year Founded: 1881
Atlanta, Georgia
(404) 220-0270
www.morrisbrown.edu

Founded in 1881 and considered a historically black college, Morris Brown College is one of 105 Historical Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) in the United States. Located near Atlanta, this African American university offers technology programs, scientific research opportunities and a liberal arts education to African American men and women in a small classroom setting. Among notable alumni are business leaders and former and current NFL athletes.

Morris College 
Year Founded: 1908
Sumter, S.C.
803-775-9371
www.morris.edu

Known as South Carolina’s Best Kept Secret, Morris College helps students using traditional Christian values. This four-year private school is part of HBCU and former WWII Tuskegee Airman Dr. Leroy Bowman is an alum. Like other black colleges and African American universities, Morris College uses a Baptist foundation to promote leadership and community activism. Historical black colleges & universities like Morris provide college educations to underprivileged via financial aid programs.

Norfolk State University 
Year Founded: 1935
Norfolk, Virginia
804-683-8600
www.nsu.edu

For 75 years, Norfolk State University has served as a HBCU and member of the Thurgood Marshall Scholarship Fund. Boasting one of the largest student bodies among black colleges and African American universities in Virginia, Norfolk State offers two doctorates, 15 masters and 36 undergraduate degrees. Norfolk State University strives to offer the highest quality yet most affordable education throughout all historical black colleges & universities.

North Carolina A&T State University 
Year Founded: 1891
Greensboro, North Carolina
919-334-7500
www.ncat.edu

North Carolina A&T State University is the largest public HBCU (Historical Black Colleges & Universities) in North Carolina. Boasting one of the largest enrollments among black colleges and African American universities, NC A&T offers nationally-ranked degree programs in engineering and a major partnership with NASA. North Carolina A&T State University is one of the most sought after of all black colleges.

North Carolina Central University 
Year Founded: 1910
Durham, North Carolina
919-560-6100
www.nccu.edu

Boasting the #1 public HBCU ranking by US News & World Report two years in a row, North Carolina Central University is a prominent member of Historical Black Colleges & Universities. Offering over 80 undergraduate and 40 graduate degrees, North Carolina Central University provides students one of the biggest varieties of educational opportunities among black colleges and African American universities in North Carolina.

Oakwood University 
Year Founded: 1896
Huntsville, Alabama
(205) 726-7000
http://www.oakwood.edu

Oakwood University, a private HBCU, is ranked among the best Historical Black Colleges & Universities. Among black colleges, Oakwood is a leader in preparing students for medical professions. Extra-curricular activities include an award-winning choir and championship sports teams. The alumni of Oakwood, including musicians Little Richard and Brian McKnight, civil rights activists, politicians and a number of evangelists, help distinguish it as one of the nation’s top African American universities.

Paine College 
Year Founded: 1882
Augusta, GA
(706) 821-8200
www.paine.edu

Founded by the United Methodist Church, Paine College is a small HBCU located in Augusta, Georgia. Providing quality liberal arts education is its mission, and like many black colleges and African American universities, Paine instills ethical and spiritual values into graduates. Among the oldest historical black colleges & universities, Paine boasts a long list of notable alumni, including Shirley McBay, the first African-American Dean at MIT, and author, film writer Frank Yerby.

Paul Quinn College 
Year Founded: 1872
Dallas, Texas
214-376-1000
www.pqc.edu

With the distinction of being the oldest among Historical Black Colleges & Universities in Texas, Paul Quinn College is a private, HBCU located in Dallas. Started by the African Methodist Episcopal church, Paul Quinn College has educated students based on core Christian principles for over 138 years. Paul Quinn College strives to provide a quality, affordable liberal arts education common among black colleges and African American universities.

Philander Smith College 
Year Founded: 1877
Little Rock, Arkansas
501-375-9845
www.philander.edu

Like many black colleges and African American universities across the country, Philander Smith College was founded on the principles of educating recently freed slaves. As a four-year undergraduate HBCU, Philander Smith College offers major and minor degree programs in business, education, social sciences, arts and physical sciences. Philander Smith College is known among Historical Black Colleges & Universities as having the youngest HBCU president, Dr. Walter M. Kimbrough.

Prairie View A&M University 
Year Founded: 1876
Prairie View, Texas
409-857-3311
www.pvamu.edu

Prairie View A&M University has been educating students in the deeply rooted traditions of an exemplary HBCU. Striving to be best among Historical Black Colleges & Universities in Texas, Prairie View offers a variety of degrees. Prairie View A&M University is known among Texas black colleges and African American universities as one of three institutions designated as first-class by the Texas constitution.

Rust College 
Year Founded: 1866
Holly Springs, Mississippi
601-252-4661
www.rustcollege.edu

One of ten Historical Black Colleges & Universities founded before 1868 and still operating, Rust College continues to educate students in the values of the United Methodist Church and HBCU. Using a fast-paced 8-week semester system not typically found among black colleges and African American universities, Rust College offers associates and bachelor degrees in 16 areas of study, including Biology, Business and Computer Science.

Saint Paul’s College 
Year Founded: 1888
Lawrenceville, VA
804-848-3111
www.saintpauls.edu

Saint Paul’s College is a four-year HBCU situated on 185 acres in Lawrenceville, Virginia. Although smaller than most Black Colleges and African American Universities, Saint Paul’s College focuses on leadership skills development in their students. With degrees in liberal arts, business and mathematics, Saint Paul’s College is the only college among Historical Black Colleges and Universities to offer a residential Single Parent Support System.

Savannah State University 
Year Founded: 1890
Savannah, Georgia
(912)358-4778
www.savannahstate.edu

Savannah State University is known as the oldest of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU) in Georgia. The campus is over 173 acres to hold its growing alumni enrollment. One of the very few black colleges that offer four different research centers, of the African American universities in existence, this may be the fastest growing.

Selma University 
Year Founded: 1878
Selma, Alabama
(205) 872-2533
www.selmauniversity.org

Selma University, a four-year HBCU, was founded by the Baptist Theological School in 1878 and has offered religion education as its primary focus ever since. Like many black colleges and African American universities, Selma University seeks to create spiritual leaders in the African American community. Selma University has the unique distinction of being one of the few Historical Black Colleges & Universities to offer degrees in religion and bible theology.

Shaw University 
Year Founded: 1865
Raleigh, NC
919-546-8200
www.shawuniversity.edu

As the oldest HBCU in the South, Shaw University has humble beginnings among Black Colleges and African American Universities. The first college organized for African Americans, Shaw University was created at the end of the Civil War to teach freedom to a new generation of students. Undergraduate and graduate degrees are offered in Education, Theology and Liberal Arts at one of the original Historical Black Colleges and Universities.

Shelton State Community College 
Year Founded: 1852
Tuscaloosa, AL
205-759-1541
www.sheltonstate.edu

Shelton State Community College is a two-year HBCU school located in Tuscaloosa, AL. Shelton State offers technical and occupational programs in music, theater and art at one of the largest Black Colleges and African American Universities in Alabama. Shelton State Community College is one of the nation’s Historical Black Colleges and Universities. This two campus college offers many opportunities to the diverse West Alabama population.

South Carolina State University 
Year Founded: 1896
Orangeburg, South Carolina
800-290-5956
www.scsu.edu

South Carolina State University is a public, four-year college. Although this school is one of many Historical Black Colleges & Universities, it welcomes people of all races and ethnicities. It strives to deliver the highest standard of education possible, as do all African American universities. Graduates of this school have become scholars, just as others have from other black colleges.

Southern University at A&M College 
Baton Rouge, LA
(225) 771-4500
http://web.subr.edu

Southern University at A&M College is one of the Historical Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) that originally had less than 500 students studying in a small building. This is one of the African American Universities offering students the chance to study in the Law program. It was one of the first Black Colleges to be visited by Eleanor Roosevelt.

Southern University at New Orleans 
Year Founded: 1956
New Orleans, Louisiana
504-286-5000
http://www.suno.edu/

Southern University at New Orleans is one of the Historical Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) offering comprehensive curriculums tailored to the cultural and educational needs of the New Orleans metro area. Like other African American Universities, it has an Honors Program producing distinguished alumni. Though this Black College was decimated by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, has been rebuilt and renovated with new resources and refurbished facilities.

Southern University at Shreveport 
Year Founded: 1967
Shreveport, Louisiana
(318) 670-6000
www.susla.edu

Southern University at Shreveport (SUSLA) is one of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU) of the Southern University System (SUS). SUSLA, as one of the African American universities, is the third best two-year university, and has a high graduation rate. Like many black colleges, SUS has famous alumni, such as Hubert Humphrey and Shaquille O’Neal.

Southwestern Christian College 
Year Founded: 1948
Terrell, TX
(214) 524-3341
www.swcc.edu

Members of Churches of Christ founded Southwestern Christian College and continue to sponsor it. Offering a Bachelor’s Degree in Bible and Religious Education and an Associate Program in Liberal Arts, SCC is home to one of only twenty still-standing historical Round Houses in the nation. It is one of nine Black Colleges and African American Universities on the list of Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU) in Texas.

Spelman College 
Year Founded: 1881
Atlanta, GA
(404)681-3643
www.spelman.edu

Spelman College is an all-women’s liberal arts college named after Laura Spelman, wife of John D. Rockefeller. Spelman students come from all over the U.S. to attend the school, which is part of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU). Famous alumni of this black college include Bernice Johnson Reagon and actress LaTanya Richardson. African American universities like Spelman help black women attain quality educations.

St. Augustine’s College 
Year Founded: 1867
Raleigh, North Carolina
(919) 516-4200
www.st-aug.edu

St. Augustine’s College is one of the Historical Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) founded in 1867 by Episcopal clergy for the education of freed slaves. This private institution serves the African American students of North Carolina and the United States. The college offers a degree in film production and it was the first HBCU operating its own commercial radio and television stations.

St. Philip’s College 
Year Founded: 1898
San Antonio, TX
(210) 531-359
http://www.alamo.edu/spc/

Founded as St. Philip’s Normal and Industrial School, St. Philip’s College is an African American University in the Texas Alamo Community College District that offers Liberal Arts and Applied Technology courses. Though originally opened to educate emancipated slaves, today this Black College is the only federally designated Historical Black College and University (HBCU) and Hispanic-serving institution with this diverse population.

Stillman College 
Year Founded: 1876
Tuscaloosa, AL
(205) 349-4240
http://www.stillman.edu

Stillman College is the second-oldest HBCU in Alabama. This private liberal arts college, one of 11 black colleges in Alabama, is noted for its biological sciences, teacher education and business administration programs. A leader among African American universities, Stillman scored in the top tier for Southern schools according to the U.S. News and World Report. A leader among historical black colleges & universities in the south, Stillman offers a well-rounded education.

Talladega College 
Year Founded: 1867
Talladega, Alabama
(205) 362-0206
www.talladega.edu

Talladega College is distinguished to be the oldest of the African American universities in the state of Alabama. Talladega College is an accredited liberal arts institution and one of relatively few Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCUs) in the US. Talladega College maintains, as all black colleges do, a tradition of educating its students by offering workshops, forums and lectures by a diverse array of leaders.

Tennessee State University 
Year Founded: 1912
Nashville, Tennessee
(615) 963-5000
www.tnstate.edu

Tennessee State University, while undergoing numerous changes since its founding, is one of 105 Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU) in the US. Located in Nashville, TSU is a comprehensive land-grant university, offering many degrees, including numerous doctoral programs. TSU has a history of promoting athletics as exemplified by it being the first of the black colleges/African American universities to win a national basketball title.

Texas Southern University 
Year Founded: 1947
Number of Students: 11,550
Houston, Texas
(713) 527-7011
www.tsu.edu

As one of the largest HBCU’s, Texas Southern University had bold beginnings among black colleges and African American universities. In 1946, after being declined admission to University of Texas Law School, Meman Sweatt won a lawsuit, resulting in the creation of the first African American law school in Texas. Among Historical Black Colleges & Universities, TSU is popular and offers programs in business, education, law, science and technology.

Texas, College 
Year Founded: 1894
Tyler, Texas
(903) 593-8311
www.texascollege.edu

Texas College, one of the Historically Black Colleges and Universities, is located in Tyler, TX, and is affiliated with the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church. As a HBCU, this African American university provides quality academics to a diverse array of students, and awards baccalaureate and associate degrees. Texas College is renowned for the commitment to service at this black college, as well as for personal attention for students.

Tougaloo College 
Year Founded: 1869
Number of Students: 900
Tougaloo, MS
(601) 977-7000
http://www.tougaloo.edu

Tougaloo College, the second-oldest HBCU in Mississippi, is one of the top 20 best black colleges in the nation. Renowned among African American universities for its science and engineering programs, Tougaloo is among the few historical black colleges & universities to offer doctorate degrees. The college is home to the prominent Tougaloo Art Collection and the Civil Rights Library and Archives. Notable alumni include politicians, civil rights activists, lawyers and scholars.

Trenholm State Technical College 
Year Founded: 1963
Number of Students: 1358
Montgomery, Alabama
(334) 832-9000
www.trenholmtech.cc.al.us

Founded in 1963, Trenholm State Technical College is a two-year technical college that is one of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU). Just like other black colleges or African American universities, Trenholm State offers its career-oriented programs to a diverse range of students. The emphasis to the educational programs offered by Trenholm State is on preparing its students for careers in global, national and local industries.

Tuskegee University 
Year Founded: 1881
Tuskegee, Alabama
(334) 727-8011
www.tuskegee.edu

A landmark African American University, Tuskegee University was founded in 1881 by Booker T. Washington and is distinguished as one of the nation’s Historical Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU). Located in Tuskegee, Alabama, this private Liberal Arts institution offers a rigorous educational program to its diverse students. The faculty has included famous people like George Washington Carver, and the campus is a National Historic Landmark.

University at the Virgin Islands 
Year Founded: 1962
St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands
(340) 778-1620
www.uvi.edu

Although one of the youngest among black colleges and African American universities in the country, The University at the Virgin Islands was founded in 1962 and is a fully accredited four-year HBCU. It officially became one of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities in 1986 and offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs in business, education, liberal arts, nursing and mathematics.

University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff 
Pine Bluff, Arkansas
870-575-8000
www.uapb.edu

The University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, the first HBCU in Arkansas, has a rich history among Black Colleges in Arkansas. Over 3,000 students, UAPB is one of the most popular African American Universities in the region. UAPB has one of the top aquaculture programs among historical black colleges & universities. The University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff offers Mathematics and Sciences degrees emphasizing computer science and industrial technology.

University of Maryland Eastern Shore 
Year Founded: 1886
Princess Anne, Maryland
(410) 651-2200
www.umes.edu

The University of Maryland Eastern Shore, one of the Historical Black Colleges & Universities, is a public institution providing both graduate and undergraduate degrees. As an HBCU, the University offers quality academics to a diverse array of students, focusing on those who are first-generation college attendees. As one of the black colleges/African American universities, it provides values-based learning opportunities and a unique focus on multiculturalism.

University of the District of Columbia 
Year Founded: 1851
Washington, D.C.
202-274-5000
http://www.udc.edu

Founded in 1851, the University of the District of Columbia remains the only public university in Washington, D.C. Recognized as a Historically Black College, UDC now offers 75 degree programs. In addition, this African American university also includes a community college to improve the lives of the residents of D.C. On the list of Historical Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU), UDC upholds an open admissions policy.

Virginia State University 
Year Founded: 1882
Petersburg, Virginia
(804) 524-5000
www.vsu.edu

Virginia State University (VSU) was established as an African American university and is among the Historical Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). VSU founder, John Mercer Langston, was the first black man elected to the United States Congress. Following this example, VSU alumni are known as business leaders, artists, public servants and military officers. This black college offers a comprehensive educational program, concentrating on liberal arts, engineering, business and agriculture.

Virginia Union University 
Year Founded: 1865
Richmond, Virginia
(804) 257-5600
www.vuu.edu

Established in 1865, Virginia Union University was formed to provide emancipated slaves with an opportunity for educational advancement. Four institutions merged in order to create VUU, now considered one of the nation’s Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU). Now culturally diverse, as are most black colleges and African American universities, VUU seeks to provide an intellectually challenging and spiritually enriching environment for its students.

Virginia University of Lynchburg 
Year Founded: 1886
Lynchburg, Virginia
(434) 528-5276
www.vul.edu

Founded in 1886, Virginia University of Lynchburg is distinguished as one of the nation’s 105 Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU). African-American Baptists founded the coeducational black college, which is committed to relying upon Judeo-Christian values and a philosophy of self-help. The Just as all of the other black colleges and African American universities, VUL offers degrees in various fields and concentrations.

Voorhees College 
Year Founded: 1897
Denmark, South Carolina
(803) 793-3351
www.voorhees.edu

Voorhees College has grown to become a private liberal arts college with a diverse student body. Voorhees College has a strong African-American heritage and is considered one of the nation’s Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU). Originally created as an industrial trade school for black students, just as many other black colleges and African American universities were, Voorhees now operates as a black liberal arts college.

West Virginia State University 
Year Founded: 1891
Institute, West Virginia
(304) 766-3000
www.wvstateu.edu

Founded in 1891 as a land grant Black College, West Virginia State University has evolved from offering an applied education in agriculture and mechanical arts to a career-oriented curriculum. As one of the African American Universities, West Virginia State University is one of 105 Historical Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in the United States that offers a range of Associate and Bachelor degrees.

Wilberforce University 
Year Founded: 1856
Wilberforce, Ohio
(513) 376-2911
www.wilberforce.edu

Wilberforce University is distinguished as one of the nation’s Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCUs). Wilberforce was the first of the African universities and participates in the United Negro College Fund as part of the black colleges. Wilberforce University now requires its students to participate in a cooperative education, where students must work as interns in order to gain practical experience to supplement their academic experience.

Wiley College 
Year Founded: 1873
Marshall, Texas
(903) 927-3300
http://www.wileyc.edu

Wiley College is a historically black college in Marshall, Texas. There are many Historical Black Colleges & Universities in the United States. Wiley College, however, is one of the oldest black colleges west of the Mississippi. Like many African American universities, Wiley College played an instrumental role in the U.S. Civil Rights movement. As an HBCU today, it has a powerful debate team and instills a strong work ethic in students.

Winston-Salem State University 
Year Founded: 1892
Winston-Salem, NC
(919) 750-2049
www.wssu.edu

Winston-Salem State University is among the top public comprehensive baccalaureate, black colleges of the south. Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU) like Winston-Salem State are dedicated to diversity. The university is dedicated to presenting engaging curriculum through flexible modes of delivery. World renowned artist Selma Burke, who sculpted the bust of Franklin D. Roosevelt that appears on the dime, is among the esteemed graduates of Winston-Salem State University.

Xavier University at Louisiana 
Year Founded: 1925
New Orleans, LA
(504) 486-7411
www.xula.edu

Xavier University at Louisiana is the only Catholic traditionally black college In America and is often referred to as the Emerald City. Xavier, one of many black colleges, is devoted to creating a just and compassionate society by preparing its students to become leaders. Historical Black Colleges & Universities (HBCU) welcome all nationalities and Xavier prides itself on its commitment to diversity.

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Listings of African American History Resources:
Museums & Organizations

African Ancentry
African American history is difficult to trace, given the lack of records kept by slave traders and owners in early American history. However, what ancestry that can be traced, is, and a whole new approach of using DNA helps African Americans trace their roots to their country of origin in Africa.

AfriGeneas
A vital part in tracing African American history, this site helps find the first recorded ancestor of each family here in America and what slave owner held them. In conjunction with the above website, a clearer picture of family geneaology takes shape.

AFSCME
African American Labor History Many distasteful work practices took place until the “equal rights for all” movement changed the way African Americans were employed and treated by potential employers. Old articles from newspapers by the thousands are available for researchers and the curious in general.

American Legacy Magazine
African American history is explored and relished with pride through stories of struggles and personal triumphs here in America. A closer look at the African American culture, past and present, and the changes it has undergone through the ages makes this magazine a fantastic read.

America’s Black Holocaust MuseumAmerica’s Black Holocaust Museum
The elimination or complete suppression by another race is the definition that defines the Black Holocaust Museum. A serious eye-opening guided tour is available for a small fee, which supports the ongoing exhibits of the museum itself. Once you’ve visited, you will not be able to walk away without making a small donation; it’s that powerful.

Archives Library Information Center (ALIC)
No adeqate novel of black history, piece of fiction, or non-fiction can be written without first consulting the Black History resources that are archived here. For the realist or the researcher, this site is an absolute must have.

Association for Black Culture Centers (ABCC)
Reclaiming negativity and negative events and turning them for good is the purpose of this organization. It’s also their purpose to develop centers country wide that re-instill African American pride in every individual.

Association for the Study of African American Life & History
Everything that is anything of importance to African American/Black history, culture and life is shared globally and internationally in order to bring about greater social change in places that Blacks might still be oppressed or ill-treated.

Black CouTours
An exciting way to learn Black history is to experience it by visiting some of the historical places that altered the future for generations to come. This travel agency plots out your tour stop by stop for an in-depth view of African American history.

Black Heritage Foundation
Proud supporters and promotors of positive role models for the young African American community, this charity donates its time and money to make sure African American children feel like they can accomplish anything they set their mind to.

Black Heritage Society (BHS)
This organization preserves and enhances the cultural, educational, social, and economical advancement of Black America.

BlackHistory.com
Free online encyclopedia outlining African American history and culture through people, places, terms, organizations and more. An excellent addition to Encyclopedia Britannica of Black History, this is a perfect reference tool for papers. This site also allows users to interact with others through a social networking platform.

BlackPast.org
Anything not found anywhere else on Black History, including rare footage and speeches made by famous African Americans throughout history, can be found here.

Black History and Cultural Center of Virginia
Statewide resource on the many facets of Black history through exhibitions, discussions and celebrations.

Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History
Located in Detroit, this is the largest museum in the midwest for African American historical events and information.

Discover Black Heritage
A complete travel guide for international visitors to learn about the slave trade and eventual freedom and contributions of Blacks in our country.

Encyclopedia Britannica’s Guide to Black History
Well-known for their vast databank of everything you can possibly squeeze into an Encyclopedia, this set brings us everything related to Black hisory; a vital reference source for paper writing.

Idaho Black History Museum
A rare contribution to African American history as it pertains to the development of Idaho and Midwest and Central states, this museum is worth a peek when on vacation in the Idaho area.

Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial
Commemorates the life and work of MLK by leading a collaborative funding, design, and construction process in the creation of a memorial to honor his national and international contributions to world peace through non-violent social change.

Museum of African American History
This is the biggest museum in the country. It prides itself on the preservation, documentation, and interpreting all thiings Black history.

National Great Blacks In Wax Museum
Stunning reproductions in wax of Black History greats such as George Washington Carver and Daniel Webster bring Black history to life.

National Visonary Leadership Project
Stressing the importance of oral history and its recording through African American elders and their mentoring of youth, this site contributes to the importance of knowing the past

PGA African American Lives
Short of watching “Kunte Kinte”, this documentary series examines the many famous African Americans that made significant contributions throughout history.

The History Makers
Represents the single largest archival project of its kind in the world, outdistancing the existing video oral history collections of New York’s Schomburg Library and the Birmingham Civil Rights Museum.

Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.
This charity recognizes and gives top commendations to the Blacks that served in the military and airforce during WWII.

White House African American History Recognition
The President presents a speech to the African American culture in America as a token of his recognition of Black History Month.

The enslavement of African people in the Americas by the nations and peoples of Western Europe, created the economic engine that funded modern capitalism. Therefore it comes as no surprise that most of the major corporations that were founded by Western European and American merchants prior to roughly 100 years ago, benefited directly from slavery.

Lehman Brothers, whose business empire started in the slave trade, recently admitted their part in the business of slavery. According to the Sun Times, the financial services firm acknowledged recently that its founding partners owned not one, but several enslaved Africans during the Civil War era and that, “in all likelihood,” it “profited significantly” from slavery. “This is a sad part of our heritage …We’re deeply apologetic … It was a terrible thing … There’s no one sitting in the United States in the year 2005, hopefully, who would ever, in a million years, defend the practice,” said Joe Polizzotto, general counsel of Lehman Brothers.

Aetna, Inc., the United States’ largest health insurer, apologized for selling policies in the 1850s that reimbursed slave owners for financial losses when the enslaved Africans they owned died. “Aetna has long acknowledged that for several years shortly after its founding in 1853 that the company may have insured the lives of slaves,” said Aetna spokesman Fred Laberge in 2002. “We express our deep regret over any participation at all in this deplorable practice.”

JPMorgan Chase recently admitted their company’s links to slavery. “Today, we are reporting that this research found that, between 1831 and 1865, two of our predecessor banks—Citizens Bank and Canal Bank in Louisiana—accepted approximately 13,000 enslaved individuals as collateral on loans and took ownership of approximately 1,250 of them when the plantation owners defaulted on the loans,” the company wrote in a statement.

New York Life Insurance Company is the largest mutual life insurance company in the United States. They also took part in slavery by selling insurance policies on enslaved Africans. According to USA Today, evidence of 10 more New York Life slave policies comes from an 1847 account book kept by the company’s Natchez, Miss. agent, W.A. Britton. The book, part of a collection at Louisiana State University, contains Britton’s notes on slave policies he wrote for amounts ranging from $375 to $600. A 1906 history of New York Life says 339 of the company’s first 1,000 policies were written on the lives of slaves.

USA Today reported that Wachovia Corporation (now owned by Wells Fargo) has apologized for its ties to slavery after disclosing that two of its historical predecessors owned enslaved Africans and accepted them as payment. “On behalf of Wachovia Corporation, I apologize to all Americans, and especially to African-Americans and people of African descent,” said Ken Thompson, Wachovia chairman and chief executive officer, in the statement released late Wednesday. “We are deeply saddened by these findings.”

N M Rothschild & Sons Bank in London was linked to slavery. The company that was one of the biggest names in the City of London had previously undisclosed links to slavery in the British colonies. Documents seen by the Financial Times have revealed that Nathan Mayer Rothschild, the banking family’s 19th-century patriarch, made his first personal gains by using enslaved Africans as collateral in dealings with a slave owner.

Norfolk Southern also has a history in the slave trade. The Mobile & Girard company, which is now part of Norfolk Southern, offered slaveholders $180 ($3,379 today) apiece for enslaved Africans they would rent to the railroad for one year, according to the records. The Central of Georgia, another company aligned with Norfolk Southern Line today, valued its slaves at $31,303 ($663,033 today) on record.

USA Today has found that their own parent company, E.W. Scripps and Gannett, has had links to the slave trade.

There is evidence that FleetBoston evolved from an earlier financial institution, Providence Bank, founded by John Brown who was a slave trader and owned ships used to transport enslaved Africans. The bank financed Brown’s slave voyages and profited from them. Brown even reportedly helped charter what became Brown University.

CSX used slave labor to construct portions of some U.S. rail lines under the political and legal system that was in place more than a century ago. Two enslaved Africans who the company rented were identified as John Henry and Reuben. The record states, “they were to be returned clothed when they arrived to work for the company.” Individual enslaved Africans cost up to $200 –  the equivalent of $3,800 today –  to rent for a season and CSX took full advantage.

The Canadian National Railway Company is a Canadian Class I railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec that serves Canada and the midwestern and southern United States. The company also has a history in which it benefited from slavery. The Mobile & Ohio, now part of Canadian National, valued their slaves lost to the war and emancipation at $199,691 on record. That amount is currently worth $2.2 million.

Brown Brothers Harriman is the oldest and largest private investment bank and securities firm in the United States, founded in 1818. USA Today found that the New York merchant bank of James and William Brown, currently known as Brown Bros. Harriman owned hundreds of enslaved Africans and financed the cotton economy by lending millions to southern planters, merchants and cotton brokers.

Brooks Brothers, the high end suit retailer got their start selling slave clothing to various slave traders back in the 1800s. What a way to get rich in the immoral slave industry!

Barclays, the British multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in London, United Kingdom has now conceded that companies it bought over the years may have been involved in the slave trade.

USA Today reported that New York-based AIG completed the purchase of American General Financial Group, a Houston-based insurer that owns U.S. Life Insurance Company. A U.S. Life policy on an enslaved African living in Kentucky was reprinted in a 1935 article about slave insurance in The American Conservationist magazine. AIG says it has “found documentation indicating” U.S. Life insured enslaved Africans.

The above is a version of an article originally published on Atlanta Black Star.